Are you trying to connect from the same machine or from a remote one?
To connect from a remote machine you need to first create a user, that is allowed to do so. The default superuser crate is only allowed to connect from the same host
also see Create user — CrateDB: How-Tos
Is CrateDB running?
systemctl status crate
Can you connect from the same machine (e.g. using crash)
after several tries and the hints in these sites I finally got it running (before your response):
“Are you trying to connect from the same machine or from a remote one?”
Yes
"To connect from a remote machine you need to first create a user, that is allowed to do so. "
That was the problem.
It would be good if this info can be available more prominent in the getting started or in the Post-install notes.